Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
In this video, the speaker discusses Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with or without hyperactivity. He explains that ADHD is a well-known disorder characterized by three main symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The speaker describes different types of attention deficits and how ADHD affects various aspects of life. He also addresses the neurodevelopmental nature of ADHD and the role of executive functions in the disorder. The speaker mentions various hypotheses to explain ADHD, including inhibition deficits and aversion to delay. The diagnostic process is explained, including taking the patient's history and using clinical questionnaires and neuropsychological assessments. The importance of considering psychiatric comorbidities is emphasized, and practical advice for managing ADHD is provided, including medication options and cognitive remediation. The speaker concludes by highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to treating ADHD, including cognitive and behavioral therapy.
KEY MOMENTS:
(00:00:03) - Introduction to the topic of ADHD
(00:00:15) - Three main symptoms of ADHD: inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
(00:00:32) - Two types of attention deficits: focused and sustained
(00:01:27) - Hyperactivity as a consequence of attention deficit
(00:01:45) - Three clinical presentations of ADHD: predominance of inattention, predominance of hyperactivity, mixed
(00:02:07) - ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with symptoms present since childhood
(00:02:19) - ADHD is a disorder of executive brain functions
(00:02:27) - Hypotheses to explain ADHD: inhibition deficit, aversion to delay, deficit in brain areas responsible for attention and impulsivity
(00:03:23) - Diagnosing ADHD requires taking the patient's history, using questionnaires, and neuropsychological tests
