During manic phases, individuals experience heightened mood, increased energy, and rapid thoughts, leading to reduced need for sleep, enhanced creativity, and difficulties in concentration.
Depressive phases are characterized by a lack of motivation, loss of interest, and suicidal thoughts.
The melancholic phase can cause intense pain, leading to staying in bed all day and feeling guilty and devalued.
Manic phases can result in dangerous behaviors and a disregard for social norms, including excessive libido and delusional behaviors. Diagnosis can be complicated by mixed forms and adolescence.
Bipolar disorder can be managed with psychiatric treatment and mood-stabilizing medications. Psychotherapy helps individuals understand and accept the illness, recognize warning signs, and adjust treatment. Informed and supportive loved ones can assist in monitoring symptoms and encourage adherence to treatment.